Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

حَمِيلٌ

Root: حمل

Full Definition

حَمِيلٌ i. q. مَحْمُولٌ [Borne, carried, taken up and carried, conveyed, or carried off or away].
2 Hence, The rubbish, or rotten leaves, and scum, that are borne of a torrent.
3 A thing [شَىْء, accord. to copies of the K and the TA, but accord. to the CK سَبْى, agreeably with the next of the explanations here following,] that is carried from one country or town to another among a party of captives.
4 A captive; because carried from one country or town to another.
5 One who is carried a child from his country, not born in [the territory of] El-Islám: or one who is carried from his country to the country of El-Islám: or a child with a woman who carries it, and says that it is her son: or any relation, or kinsman, in the territory of the enemy: or one that is carried from the territory of the unbelievers to that of ElIslám, and who is therefore not allowed to inherit without evidence: or a child in the belly of his mother when taken from the land of the unbelievers.
6 A foundling, or child cast out by his mother, whom persons carry off and rear: in some copies of the K, فَيَرِثُونَهُ is erroneously put for فَيُرَبُّونَهُ.
7 One whose origin, or lineage, is suspected; or who claims for his father one who is not; or who is claimed as a son by one who is not his father; syn. دَعِىٌّ.
8 A stranger: as being likened to [the حَمِيل of] the torrent, or to the child in the belly.
9 One who is responsible, or a surety, for (بِ) a debt or a bloodwit; as also حَامِلٌ : because he bears [or is burdened with] the obligation, together with him upon whom the obligation properly rests.
10 What is withered and black of the ثُمَام and وَشِيج and ضَعَة and طَرِيفَة.
11 The [thong called] شِرَاك [of a sandal]. In one copy of the K, الشريك is put in the place of الشراك.


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