Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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سُبْحَةٌ

Root: سبح

Full Definition

سُبْحَةٌ Beads strung upon a string or thread, [ninety-nine in number, and having a mark after each thirtythree,] with which one performs the act termed التَّسْبِيح [meaning the repetition of the praises of God, generally consisting in repeating the words سُبْحَانَ ٱللّٰهْ thirtythree times, الحَمْدُ لِلّٰهْ thirty-three times, and اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرْ thirty-three times, which is done by many persons after the ordinary prayers, as a supererogatory act]: its appellation implies that it is an Arabic word; but Az says that it is post-classical: its pl. is سُبَحٌ and سُبُحَاتٌ also. See 2, last sentence but one.
2 Also Invocation of God; or supplication: and prayer, whether obligatory or supererogatory: or supererogatory praise; and supererogatory prayer; because of the تَسْبِيحٌ therein. You say, فُلَانٌ يُصَلِّى السُّبْحَةَ, expl. above; see 2, in the latter part of the paragraph. And قَضَىسُبْحَتَهُ He performed, or finished, his prayer: or قَضَيْتُ سُبْحَتِى means I performed, or finished, my supererogatory praise and such prayer. And صَلَّى السُّبْحَةَ He performed the supererogatory prayer: and سُبْحَةَ الضُّحَى [the supererogatory prayer of the period termed الضُّحَى].
3 سُبْحَةُ ٱللّٰهِ, with damm, (TA, [but in my MS. copy of the K written سَبْحَة, and so in the CK,]) means The greatness, or majesty, of God: or [the pl.] السُّبُحَاتُ, occurring in a trad., means the greatness, or majesty, and the light [or splendour], of God: or by the saying سُبُحَاتُ وَجْهِ رَبِّنَا, with damm to the س and ب, is meant the greatness, or majesty, of the face of our Lord: or سُبُحَاتُ وَجْهِ ٱللّٰهِ means the lights [or splendours], or, accord. to ISh, the light [or splendour], of the face of God: some say that سُبُحَاتُ الوَجْهِ means the beauties of the face; because, when you see a person of beautiful face, you say, سُبْحَانَ ٱللّٰهِ [to express your admiration]: and some, that [when it relates to God] it denotes a declaration of his being far removed from every imperfection; meaning سُبْحَانَ وَجْهِهِ. (TA. [See سُبْحَان.]) One says, [addressing God,] أَسْأَلُكَ بِسُبُحَاتِ وَجْهِكَ الكَرِيمِ, with two dammehs, meaning [I ask Thee] by the evidences of thy greatness, or majesty, [or of the greatness, or majesty, of thy glorious face,] by the acknowledgement whereof thy praise is celebrated.
4 السُّبُحَاتُ also signifies The places of prostration [probably meaning in the reciting of the Kur-án].

def.2 Also, i. e. [the sing.,] سُبْحَةٌ, A piece of cotton.

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