Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon

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شرّق

Root: شرق

Form: 2

Full Definition

شرّقII , Verbal.Noun تَشْرِيقٌ, He took to the direction of the east, or place of sunrise: he went to the east: he came to the east: and he directed himself to the east.
2 And He prayed at sunrise: and hence, app., He performed the prayer of the festival of the sacrifice: or this meaning is from شَرَقَتِ الشَّمْسُ.
3 شرّقت الأَرْضُ, Verbal.Noun as above, The land became affected with drought, and dryness of the earth, being [parched by the sun and] not reached by water: whence the term [q. v.] in the dial. of Egypt.
4 تَشْرِيقٌ also signifies The being beautiful, and [sunny or] shining in face.

def.2 شرّق اللَّحْمَ, Verbal.Noun as above, He cut the flesh-meat into strips, and dried it in the sun, or spread it in the sun to dry: or [simply] he cut it into pieces, and into strips. [In like manner also] تَشْرِيقُ الشَّعِيرِ signifies The throwing barley in a sunny place in order that it may dry. And one says of the [wild] bull, يُشَرِّقُ مَتْنَهُ, meaning He exposes his back to the sun in order that what is upon it of the dew of night may dry: in this sense the phrase is used by Aboo-Dhu-eyb.
2 أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ is an appellation of The three days next after the day of sacrifice: [i. e. the eleventh and twelfth and thirteenth days of Dhu-l-Hijjeh:] these days were so called because the flesh of the victims was therein cut into strips, and dried in the sun, or spread in the sun to dry: or because the victims were not sacrificed until the sun rose: or from the prayer of the day of sacrifice, which they follow: or because they used to say, [on that day,] in the Time of Ignorance, ثَبِيرْ كَيْمَا نُغِيرْ, which means Enter thou upon the time of sunrise, Thebeer, that we may push, or press, on, or forward, to return from Minè: (M: [see also 4 in art. غور:]) Aboo- Haneefeh used to hold that التَّشْرِيق means التَّكْبِير [i. e. the saying اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرْ]; but none beside him has held this opinion. It is said in a trad. that the days thus called are days of eating and drinking, and of celebrating the praises of God.
3 شرّق الثَّوْبَ He made [or dyed] the garment, or piece of cloth, yellow: [or he dyed it red: ] or تَشْرِيقٌ signifies the dyeing with saffron, so that the thing dyed is saturated, or not so that the thing is saturated: it is not with safflower.

def.3 شرّق الَحْوَض is sometimes said for صَرَّجَهُ, meaning He plastered the watering-trough, or tank, with شَارُوق [q. v.], or صَارُوج. (M in art. صرج.)
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